![]() Whether having oral, vaginal, or anal sex, the proper use of condoms can reduce the risk of transmission. If you are sexually active, the first line of defense against gonorrhea is practicing safe sex. Remember, your partner should also be treated for gonorrhea if you have been diagnosed to prevent re-infection. It is important to identify and treat symptoms as early as possible. ![]() However, they cannot repair any permanent damage done by the disease. These medications can kill the infection. It is important to complete the full course of the medication to ensure the bacteria is eradicated adequately. The CDC recommends that one be taken orally, and one may be administered as a one-time intramuscular injection. Treatment frequently involves dual therapy or the use of two antibiotic medications. The good news is that gonorrhea can be cured with the right treatment. A swab of the throat, urethra, vagina or rectum may be taken to determine if the bacteria is present. A urine test will determine if there are any bacteria present in the urethra. Samples are typically collected in one of two ways: Your health care provider will collect and analyze a sample of cells. The CDC recommends that all sexually active women under the age of 25 and women with risk factors (a new sexual partner, multiple sexual partners or a partner who has an STI) be tested on a yearly basis. If you experience any of the above symptoms, or if you are having sexual contact with anyone who has been recently diagnosed with an STI you should discuss testing with your health care provider. If you are experiencing any symptoms, it is important to have them examined by your doctor or another health care provider. Gonorrhea can also increase your risk of acquiring or transmitting the HIV virus. These are of particular concerns that require immediate treatment in women as they can lead to infertility, pregnancy complications, and scarring of the fallopian tubes. If left untreated, gonorrhea can put you at a high-risk for developing permanent health complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI). Many women are unaware they have gonorrhea until they visit their doctor for other reasons. Often these symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments such as bladder and vaginal infections.
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